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Swiss-German Sign Language
Swiss-German Sign Language (German: ''Deutschschweizer Gebärdensprache'', abbreviated DSGS) is the primary deaf sign language of the German-speaking part of Switzerland. The language was established around 1828.〔 In 2011 it was estimated that 7,500 deaf and 13,000 hearing people use DSGS.〔 There are six dialects which developed in boarding schools for the deaf, in Zurich, Bernese, Basel, Lucerne, and St. Gallen, as well as in Liechtenstein.〔
== Name ==
In Switzerland, the language is called ''Gebärdensprache'' (''Sign language'') if a distinction from other languages is not required. In some sources it's called ''Natürliche Gebärden'' or ''Natürliche Gebärdensprache'', or Swiss Sign Language (''Langage gestuel suisse'').〔 The former just means 'natural sign', like those for "sleep" or "eat", in contrast to ''Abstrakte Gebärden'' 'conceptual sign',〔Deutsche Hörbehinderten Selbsthilfe e.v.: (Gebärdensprache )〕 and this term is therefore no longer used. Most English sources today uses the term ''German-Swiss Sign Language'' or ''Swiss-German Sign Language''.〔IANA: (Language tag assignment for German Swiss Sign Language )〕〔Center for sign language research: (Bibliography )〕
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